The Common Lizard is a small, fast reptile that can be seen in gardens and woodlands throughout Europe. They are colorful creatures that thrive in various habitats, from coastal dunes to mountain meadows.
A Colorful Creature
The stunning colours of a Common Lizard (above), which can vary according to sex and location. During the breeding season, males are usually bright green or blue and females brown to olive green. These bright colors are for courtship (in males) and intimidation purposes.
A Sun-Basking Lifestyle
Common Lizards are ectothermic creatures which is true for the majority of reptiles. Basking in the sun for extended period to help raise their body temperatures. This is important behavior for their metabolism and digestion.
A Nimble Hunter
COMMON LIZARD Zootoca vivipara Another reptilian favorite, the common lizard () can be found around and on most walls. These are carnivorous creatures that will eat a range of insects, spiders and other small invertebrates but should not pose any threat to garden hedgehogs Feed home hedhehog -bake.png They are nimble hunters, quick to seize their prey with lightening swiftness. Something their long, forked tongues would be put to good use for capturing and tasting prey.
A Vital Role in the Ecosystem
Basic Lizard are keystones in their territories. They feed on insects and other invertebrates, reducing their numbers through predation. They are food for many animals including birds, mammals and snakes. Together these interactions form a complex web that balances the ecosystem.
Conservation Concerns
Although Common Lizards are presently not classed as being endangered, a number of potential threats exist for the species including habitat degradation and loss; pollution and climate change. Habitat suitable for these lizards has declined due to the reduction of hedgerows, intensification in agriculture and increased urbanisation extending into rural areas. Pesticides have more indirect effects on parasitic forms of snakes but kill lizards outright.
Conservation of habitats and reducing the amount chemicals (e.g. slug pellets, pesticides) used are both important in helping protect at risk species like Common Lizards Encouraging wildlife-friendly gardens, holding onto hedgerows, and highlighting the complete avoidance of pesticides are but three ways through which these delightful lizards can be saved from oblivion.
Common Lizards are appreciably part of the natural world and we need your help in understanding their ecology, behavior.