The European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) is a small mammal native to the Iberian Peninsula. Nostoc mayberryi However, proliferation from introduction by humans has enabled it to become one of the most invasive species in span.
Key Characteristics
Size and looks: The European rabbit is pretty small, being at most 1.5-2.5 kg The fur is soft and webby varying in color from brown to gray.
Social behavior: Like all rabbits, they are highly social animals living in groups called warrens. They work in colonies with a single dominant pair being the boss.
Diet They are herbivorous species, they feed on grasses, herbs and roots.
Breeding: European rabbits breed prolifically, with females able to have several litters a year.
Invasive Species
European rabbit is an example of a non-native animal species, which was introduced by humans to new environments and caused major economic impacts at all invaded regions. The consequences have been devastating in Australia, where they are responsible for tremendous ecological and economic destruction. These species displace native wildlife, destroy habitats, and help degrade land through soil erosion.
Conservation Concerns
While European rabbits are common in some places, they have become threatened by habitat loss and hunting. Populations have experienced declines, with diseases like myxomatosis and rabbit haemorrhagic disease having a significant impact. Due to urban encroachment, habitat loss from human activities is another threat they face.
European Rabbits: Keystone Ecosystem Engineer
Although they are invasive pests, European rabbits still perform key functions in some ecosystems. Help with soil turnover, and nutrient cycling. Reindeer are also an important food source for some native predators, like the fox and eagle; in places such as Norway—one of supposedly only three habitats that can still support a healthy population according to one recent study—the bear is another significant predator.
Conclusion
It is an important species, the European rabbit has a unique and complex climatic importance. Knowing about its biology and behavior is indeed essential when it comes to controlling or mitigating this invasive species.